ISLE OF MAN DRUIDISM.
The Isle of Man lies just between Ireland and Wales. Let us examine
what can be shown about these matters therein.
Boetius, translated by Alfred the Great, had a particularly doubtful
story to tell; too similar, alas! to the narratives of early Christian
writers. "Cratilinth, the Scottish King, A.D. 277," said he, "was very
earnest in the overthrow of Druidism in the Isle of Mon and elsewhere; and
upon the occasion of Dioclesian's persecution, when many Christians fled
to him for refuge, he gave them the Isle of Man for their residence." He
relates that Mannanan Beg "was the establisher and cultivator of religion
after the manner of the Egyptians.--He caused great stones to be placed in
the form of a circle."
Train, in his History of Man, refers to Mannanan Beg, Mac-y-Leirr,
of the first century, having kept the Island under mist by his necromancy.
"If he dreaded an enemy, he would cause one man to seem a hundred, and
that by Art Magic." King Finnan, 134 B.C., is said to have first
established Druids there. The Archdruid was known as Kion-druaight,
or Ard-druaight. Plowden thought the Druids emigrated thither after
the slaughter at Mona; others declare Mona to have been an Irish Druidical
settlement. Sacheverell refers to Druidical cairns on the tops of hills,
which were dedicated to the Sun, and speaks of hymns having what were
called cairn tunes. Train says, "So highly were the Manx Druids
distinguished for their knowledge of astronomy, astrology, and natural
philosophy, that the Kings of Scotland sent their sons to be educated
there." He thought that until 1417, "in imitation of the practice of the
Druids, the laws of the Island were locked up in the breasts of the
Deemsters." The old rude edifices of stone are still called Tinan
Druinich, or Druids' houses. McAlpine says that Druid in Manx
is Magician. |