UNION IN MARRIAGES.
CONDITION
of minds united by affinities is
what we mean by marriage. Marriage
is an abused custom. It is a ceremony connected with weal or woe to
the parties. It is an abused custom when
minds wed without the wedding ring of circles harmoniousIy interested in each
other's society and welfare. It is a custom dangerous to the welfare of mind.
It is dangerous when it binds discordant minds together, to fight and wrangle
with each other. It is dangerous when such minds being opposed to each other,
are not united in harmony, but by
the custom which wars against all enjoyment. It is dangerous
because the parties, not having wisdom to
see the inharmonies of their minds, become legally united when they are
naturally disunited. It is dangerous because most marriages are consummated in
violation of the conditions necessary to permanent felicity. Marriage is
honorable. Marriage is dishonorable. It is honorable when affinities wed
minds, or minds are united by affinities which never oppose each other. It is
dishonorable when parties wed upon
any other principle. We see more unfortunate results from legalized
marriages, than we shall disclose. We see
results which might have been obviated, which never could have occurred, if
the wisdom of nature had been consulted and obeyed.
When persons are legalized together, bound
as slaves are bound by law; when the
assistance of mutual feelings is disregarded in the new relation, and
covenants are made without attachments only as custom and selfishness ordain, it will
never contribute to the enjoyment of
such persons. They are not married in a
consistent sense. They are without the union which constitutes real marriage
in the sight of God; and the connection formed upon such conditions, is no
better than other connections, which bear a more wretched name. The conditions
are precisely similar, with the exception that one has the approbation of
custom and law, while the other has not. We say, it has the approbation of
law; but what law? A law of wrong, a law of human folly, not a law of God. It
has no sanction in nature, but its binding force is repudiated by the wisdom
of eternity. Covenants established upon the eternal harmony of minds united
can never be dissolved. They will control the minds thus distinguished, when
dust shall mingle with dust, and tears shall flow no more. The minds which are
wedded, because united, can never be disunited; even the work of wisdom, which
calls one and not the other to this sphere, does not separate those whom God
has joined together. The circle of wisdom which unites the two, death has no
power to disunite. They are one in the affinity of their minds. This affinity
is a law of God in nature. This law of God in nature, nature has no power to
violate or disturb. Hence, the sorrowing spirit, in the loneliness of
bereavement, is visited, is not separated from the one to whom it was united for eternity. It cannot be alone.
Whatever grief or sorrow may be imposed by ignorance, no mind united to
another mind by the covenant of mutual
resemblance—the natural affinities of
corresponding conditions—can ever be
destroyed, because nature has not the power to deny itself, and revoke what it
has established by its own laws. The eternity of the law which unites, can
never disunite. As, therefore, the law of God is eternal, so the union which the law communicates, can
never be disturbed while that law remains. What the law does is done by virtue
of the law, and what is done by virtue of the
law, the law can never repudiate, as repudiation would be a denial of his
work and its wisdom.
This wisdom of God in
nature, is lamentably overlooked in the arrangements, which control
matrimonial alliances. The minds of two discordant spirits must
inevitably invite misery, when legalized
together. They are unlike. They disagree. They wrong each other. They differ.
They wrangle about the difference. We see who is to blame. Minds make minds
wretched. The difference is the cause of all the wretchedness. Here lies the
foe, the enemy who is to blame, and
to blame for the trouble produced. Who will not see what
will obviate this evil? Who will not
rejoice when it is removed? Have we the power to remove it? If we have not, do
others possess the power? If they possess the power, why do they not exercise
it? Why do they not prevent the unholy alliances which weave their
wretchedness in the relation of husband and wife? Husband and wife! Bitter
mockery of both! There is no husband and no wife in such covenants. They are
null and void of all the essentials of wisdom and happiness. They are mere
covenants which brutes might make— brutes such as minds in worse than brutal
ignorance only do make. They are covenants which answer laws of men, but which
violate all the laws which control the peace and enjoyment of minds in the
body. They are covenants which
selfish gratification of brutal appetite makes, and makes to wrong those
who make them.
There is no condition in which the human
mind can be placed more unenviable,
than the wedded life of discordant spirits. They are legally in form
joined together, but what is joined without
attractive forces, will separate by
repulsive influences, unless restrained by the wisdom of public disapprobation
and shame. This voice may keep the form in respect, and continue the
wretchedness it would ameliorate. It would allay the elements of social
discord by strengthening the obligations to regard the unholy alliance by
contributing the bonds which make the subject more and more wretched, by
saving minds from public disapprobation, to make them wrangle and disgrace
themselves and others. We see whole families and neighborhoods agitated with
the evils of misguided minds, who have been formally recognized as husband and
wife, but who never, for one moment, enjoyed the satisfaction of so sweet a
union, so holy and happy life as Teal affinities produce. There are very few
real marriages among men and women.
There are very few who are husbands and
wives, that have assumed to be such in the sight of men. There are very few
who live in harmony as harmony is attainable, when minds unite by works of
love and pure affection. Their sympathies are estranged, their social feelings
are unlike, their wants vary, their circles of mind differ, their wisdom
contradicts, their temper and habits are discordant, and their wretchedness
must be necessarily mutual.
Minds disturbed by either of the above
mentioned causes are not joined together in the sight of heaven. The parties
are enemies to the extent of the difference between them. They can not be friends when disturbance occasions
misery. They can not be united when
the conflict answers conflict. They will not work together as husband and wife
should and will do, when united in a circle of fidelity and: wisdom. They are
more wretched in works than in unmarried life—a life which God disapproves,
which can never make the mind blessed as the union of congenial souls is able
to do, which insults the law of God in creation by refusing obedience to its requirements, and contradicts the
wisdom of Him who made male and female for the purpose of working out the
counsels of his own will—the welfare of children whom he loves. Marriage is
dishonored. It is dishonored by married and unmarried. The vow is broken. The
law is violated. The covenant is disregarded. The union is not union. The
union in form and appearance is disunion and wrong. Have we no remedy? Shall
the wrong be continued? Who will
rectify it? Who will change the conditions, and establish
rules which will remove the evil from
earth! Have many who differ about their differences ever contemplated the
wisdom of circles where no discord rules, where no wrangles are known, where
no inharmonies prevail? Have they ever contrasted their condition with the
union which is enjoyed by spirits of this circle of the second sphere? If not, we would say, compare, and
receive instruction. The wrangling
alliances of many minds on earth are spectacles of
wrong which need a remedy. They need a
reform. But to reform the wrong we must reform the customs which produce it. We must change the rules which
perpetuate the evil. We must change the laws which continue a custom of wrong
in society. Indeed, what is custom but law? What is popular opinion but law?
What are the forms of marriage but law? What are the conditions by which
parties are legalized together but law? Do all these laws guarantee impartial
justice to male and female? Have women contemplated the invasion
which custom bar, made upon their rights?
Are they slaves that they must bow
to it? Bow to a custom which denies them the rights exercised by men in
forming an acquaintance, and selecting their companions for life? We see a
monstrous injustice controlling the legalized forms of matrimony. We see young
ladies consenting to an arrangement of marriage, because custom has
said a woman's rights are not as man's because wrong has established rules of
propriety, and made them slaves to
the wrong which forbids the freedom enjoyed by the male, and because she would
not violate the rule of propriety, however wrong and oppressive, however
unjust and cruel, to wed a man whose affinities would never be disturbed by
differences, which, under other circumstances, would be almost sure not to
follow. To overcome the evil of a wrong custom, requires what those who have
encouraged and sustained it do not possess—a work of authority, which, when
understood, will be respected and obeyed, thereby reforming the abuses which
endanger the social enjoyments of human life. Not till a reform takes place in
the custom by which marriage contracts are controlled, will minds unite in the
order of nature. Not till the rights of one party shall be regarded as the
rights of the other, will marriage be a union of minds, and the wrongs of
society be corrected. Not till wisdom controls the contracting parties so as
to make contracts with regard to the conditions of mutual attachments, will
men be husbands, or women wives. They may wed whom they will, but the wedding
can not make dissimilar conditions similar.
It can not harmonize what is inharmonious.
It can not produce what should be produced. It can not make wrong right, nor will it make right wrong. What is
truly disunited can not be united by any form of marriage, and when forms of
marriage are untrue to the real condition of the parties, they are
hypocritical, deceptive, base, vile, and unworthy of righteous submission or
support. They are professions of what is not a reality. Under such
circumstances, many evils are continued from generation to generation. The
inharmony of two minds, professionally and legally united, is fruitful of more
mischief and wrong than most minds will at first
perceive. The most selfish work is not more wretched. Can any thing be more
wretched than the wrangles which must ensue between
parties, wedded only in the form of legal marriage? And how is this evil
to be rectified? The custom which
prevails between parties, extending to one rights which are denied to the
other, serves only to continue the wrong. The wrong can not be overcome
without a change in the custom, and the custom can not be changed without a
change in the minds of those who foster it. Their minds can not be changed
without attacking the ignorance on which it rests, and exposing the folly of
its continuance; and in turn this will meet with opposition, as all reforms
have done.
We have seen disputes and quarrels about
differences, but we have never seen harmony promoted by contention, nor good come from the wrangles of social
discord. The works of mind at variance will not yield the peaceable fruits of
righteousness, nor will contention
produce order and sympathy. Is it not wiser,
then, that minds who would wed by law
should wed by affinity than wed with
differences? And if it be wiser, that
affinities should be consulted, ought not equal freedom to be tolerated in the
custom upon which such contracts are
matured? Ought not the custom to be
abolished which makes it disgraceful for
a lady to exercise the rights of courtship
enjoyed by the other sex? Ought any one to exercise control denied to another,
in matters where both are equally interested? We see the evils which grow out of the prevailing custom. We see
no remedy without an abandonment of
that custom, because minds can not form the alliances most agreeable to their
affinities, without contradicting the law which custom has established. We
would not recommend an indiscriminate intercourse of the sexes, neither would we approve of marriage
contrary to the natural
affinities, which are indispensably requisite to domestic tranquillity. We
will not recommend a change of custom, which protects the rights and
privileges enjoyed in common by all. It is the inequality of minds, and the
abridged rights of females that deserve attention. When minds prefer to wed,
these mutual interests should be understood. It is folly on the part of
the man to exact what will be a source of disturbance and vexation to
him. Far better that his wishes to wed one whose affinities were dissimilar,
should meet with a thousand
disappointments, than to unite with one in legal marriage,
because custom has deprived her of a
companion agreeing with her affections.
Far better that she should be allowed to
consult her own like sand dislikes, unbiased by constraint of arbitrary rules,
than wed one unlike herself. Such wedding would impair their bliss, if not
make them both wretched for life in the body.
We will write what we will. We will not
write all we see. But we will write that marriage is abused, the law of God is
violated, and the peace of parties united in legal covenants, wasted by the
false and unwholesome customs and practices, which govern the matrimonial connection. We say what is true, that
until these customs and practices
become changed, so that equal rights shall not be interrupted by false
delicacy, or the fear of offended rules of propriety, the relation of husband
and wife will be enjoyed by only a small number of those who may assume that
character. They can not often wed without violating custom, as they should
wed. They can not seek their likes and avoid their dislikes, because custom
has fixed a limit to propriety in making marriage contracts—the most important
of all contracts—while it admits of perfect freedom of opinion on all other
questions of policy and property. Strange as it may seem, the most
important of all contracts must be hampered
and fettered with rules, which would be deemed an outrage to reason to propose,
in regard to other matters of interest. We will say, when the importance of
consulting mutual affinities shall be appreciated, the customs which control
unhappy marriages will be disregarded, and minds will be more likely to live and
enjoy each other's society in such
relation, than what they now do. They will live and act more in
union, more in peace, more in love, and the
reward of wisdom wilt not be withheld from them.