SPIRITUALISM
NOT NEW
History records it; the poets have
sang of it in all ages. It forms a part of
the sacred and common literature of
all, races. The Old and New Testaments are inwrought with allusions to
its beauty. In the year 364 of the Christian Era, in the reign of Roman
Emperor Valens, mediums are
said to have conversed with departed spirits by means of rappings and
the alphabet. The spirit-pendulum, resembling the dial in its method, was
then in use. It consisted of a
ring suspended by a thread over a basin of water, around the margin of
which the alphabet was arranged. By successive swinging to the various
letters, words and sentences were spelled. Numa Pompilius used it in
this manner in augury. Such a pendulum has been used by modern mediums
successfully.
Spiritualism is as old as mankind,
but there is a marked distinction in what is known as "modern."
In the olden times a spirit appeared
as a ghost, an intangible being that
came uncalled and left the affrighted spectator a subject of ridicule.
Spirits were lawless and came as warnings or without purpose.
Modern Spiritualism came as a
reaction against materialism, and the single idea which gave it birth
was that ghosts or spirits were individualized entities subject to law.
It is distinguished from the ancient by its sweeping claim that all
spiritual phenomena and the evolution and existence of spirits are by
the operation of fixed and ascertainable laws. Creation by law, that is
by evolution, dispenses absolutely with the ancient
idea of independent spiritual beings becoming incarnated. According to
evolution, individualized spirit is the last and highest term, and if
this theory be accepted it follows, as a corollary that all spiritual
beings must have attained their individualization by this process.
The creation of spirits, not by law,
but by a personal creator, and their introduction into earth-life, as
the means whereby the human race exists, calls for a continuous miracle,
and while science has shown that there is absolute reign of law in the
animal world up to man, when he has reached this conception, gives him
over to the miraculous. The processes of life
with him are distinct from the
beings below him. Yet we know there is no
such break, and that every law
applicable to forms of life below him are equally applicable to him.
Modern Spiritualism maintains the
absolute supremacy of law; the other
is a remnant of the old religion
which expresses the childish ideas of nature and life entertained by
primitive man. The old Spiritualism is a continuity of miracles; a
miraculous God, a strangely born Savior, and a
spiritual existence maintained by
fiat in defiance of the known order of the
world. Modern Spiritualism is the
directly opposite view of nature and
life. It is a realm of law in
earth-life, and a realm of law in the spirit life.
The purpose of the physical body is
the evolution of the spirit. It is thus
through matter that individualized being is attained. The immortal spirit
is at the highest round of the
ladder of progress, of which the protoplasmic cell is the lowest. This
spiritual being, although present in all forms of life, does not reach
individualization sufficiently perfect to be
permanently maintained after the death of the body, except in man.
Scientific men have investigated
spirit phenomena in all its phases and have become satisfied that behind
all the mystery there is the fact of spirit being and return.
With the new Spiritualism we have the
means to communicate with the spirits at will by methods conforming to
fixed laws. We claim that the spirit is evolved as the
last term of a long line of beings; the
protoplasmic monad being the first. Death is only a transition to a higher
plane. We are able to comply with the conditions which allow the spiritual
beings to communicate with us in an orderly and legitimate manner. There
are demands made by all religions of to-day or the past to have faith, to
believe. The demand made by Spiritualism is to know.