PRE-EXISTENCE AND REINCARNATION.
We know nothing of the "infinite
source of life," and that man derived his being therefrom is entirely
hypothetical. The "infinite source" is an "idea," a will-o'-the-wisp of
philosophy, which may or may not exist. That it fails to explain the
scheme of creation, for which it is hypothecated, shows how chimerical
it is.
Creation came by the method of
evolution; by growth from the simple to the complex. Man began as an
animal, a savage, and at length reached his present estate. This is the
method pursued by the forces of the universe, whatever they may be, or
whatever may direct them. Why they did not pursue different courses, was
because with the conditions presented, they could not. The grooves along
which the processes of this growth must proceed were as defined as the
rails which the cars traverse to reach a given point.
The ego, again, is an "idea," not a
fact; an assumption that there is an independent, always-existing
individuality, which granted gives away the question in debate. If the
ego had an eternal past existence, and progressive, there would be an
infinite past behind every individual, and in that infinite past would
be infinite experiences, that is, all experiences. There would be
nothing remaining to be learned, or felt, or gained. Such a
past would give an infinitely perfect
individuality. That man is not thus endowed brings the conclusion of
"pure logic," that he has had no such past—that he has with his spirit
and intellectual and moral endowments had a beginning in time. Whatever
conclusions this may lead to, we must accept this statement as fact.
Taking the ego as equivalent to the
spirit, there may be no question as to
its birthright to taking on any and
all mundane experiences, but why should it need a desire to do so The
apparent object of creation is to raise spirit out of and above the
domain of physical matter, not to draw it down to its level. It is an
entirely unwarranted assertion that spirit gains by
repeated contact with the physical world.
Once freed therefrom, its return
must be always a loss, and not a gain.
The past history of every human
spirit is the history of the globe from chaos. It is not, however, a
history of spirit, but of matter. The modern spiritual philosophy is
quite complete without taking for its introductory chapter the exploded
theories of reincarnation, re-embodiment, preexistence and soul-germs.
It has blown all these old ideas into the wastebasket of dead things.
Its distinctive feature, that which is entirely different from the old
ideas, is the supremacy of law in the realm of spirit,
and the application of the
investigations of physical science. When we place our feet on this firm
ground, and inquire for the facts before we theorize, the speculations
of philosophers from the famed Greeks to
Descartes, are the restless
wanderings of the blind, inflated with the belief
that they can see.
Among the earliest attempts to
account for the origin of man, and the good and evil meted to him in
this life, were reincarnation and preexistence. They were the fancies
of the childhood of the race, and like all
the speculations of early man, are
without truth. It may be stated as a law,
that the earlier in time a belief,
idea or speculation came, the greater the probability that it is false.
Whatever the consequences, the
science of spirit begins with the birth of
the individual. The first chapter of the genesis of spirit is the history
of creation to the time man was evolved; its great volume is of the
spirit's present attainments and future possibilities.
Every theory which attempts the high
purpose of solving the mysteries of the universe, must rest on the
foundation of evolution. That is to the world of life what gravitation
is to the world of inorganic matter. In fact gravitation is the law of
evolution applied to world-masses. Whatever we
assume, here is firm ground, and
when our theories conflict we may know
we are on the wrong path. We must
accept evolution is the progressive
advancement of life from protozoa to
man, let it lead where it may.
We are obliged to accept the
statement that every living being has a spirit, for if the spirit
is not created, but of evolution, the process of unfoldment of the
physical body and the spirit must go on interblended until death.
The broad proposition is: All living
beings have a spiritual as well as physical being.
The corollaries to this are:
1. Until a certain stage of
development is reached the spiritual being
does not maintain existence after
the death of the physical body.
2. A spiritual being is not
necessarily immortal
All this is proven, and a great deal
more by turning to the physiology of
the beginning in the germ. It is not necessary for the germ to he taken
possession of by a soul or spirit, for its growth. Nor is it true that
because it grows, whatever impels its growth is a spirit and immortal.
Until it has reached a certain perfection of growth it cannot be said to
have an individualized spirit. The study of pathology will convince
anyone that this statement is true. It is because this growth is not
observed that such theories are entertained; drawn from the "internal
consciousness," in utter ignorance of facts. A germ may start in its
growth and become a monstrosity without scarce a resemblance to a human
being. It may develop into a tumor of strangely agglomerated parts; it
may become a body without a brain, or only an apology for that organ. No
spirit has "taken possession," or more correctly, the attempt to evolve
a spirit has been a failure, as well as to create a body.
There are those who carry this fancy
yet further and suppose the incarnation of a pair of soul-germs, at the same time; the true mates.
Again we have to meet an idea which
came as an explanation of phenomena, before these were carefully observed, or observed at all;
ideas which were dreams of childhood. The study of embryology proves
that the germ is single, and
as for the soul-germ, we know nothing, and it is only a
fancy unsupported by the least
evidence, and entirely needless to explain the facts. Up to a certain
time the germ developes into the composite
organization of both male and female,
and then follows in one or the other direction. In rare
instances there is an imperfect physical development of both. The full
discussion of this subject leads to grounds which have been by the
feelings of delicacy left to the treatment of medical science. We can
only briefly reply that before we theorize on the incarnation of "dual
germs" we must first prove that there are such germs, and they are
required to explain the phenomena attending the genesis of life.
If not true, why do spirits teach
reincarnation?
This is indeed a puzzling question to
those who think spirits have infallible knowledge. Now the solution with
spirits rests exactly as it does with mankind. Without spirit
information, men have arrived at these two conclusions. Many believe in
reincarnation, and say that they are able to recall incidents in former
states of being. Al the same time it is held as fundamentally true that
all recollection is lost in slipping from one to another. Hence it can
be only a matter of theory. If spirits freed from the body have been
reincarnated they have lost all memory of such state, and
cannot testify from experience, any
more than can man.
It would, however, appear reasonable
that spirits ought to be able to
perceive the reincarnation of others, if such event took place, yet this
may or may not be possible.
However this may be, we should not set them down as knowingly deceiving.
They have theorized themselves into the belief, just as good and
well-meaning people have in the earth-life. The entire plan of organic
being, is utterly opposed to the theory of reincarnation. There is not a
shadow of scientific evidence in its support. It is an ancient doctrine,
produced to account for phenomena now fully explained by other means.
The presumption is that a doctrine or belief is untrue in direct
proportion to its age. The older, the more the chances against its being
true.
The most difficult matter to meet is
a dense fog-bank. So where an opponent has no clear ideas of the subject
he treats of, and indulges in unbounded fancies for corroborative
evidence of his vague assertions, to
attempt discussion is like the blows
of an athlete against a suspended
bag, that yields to the blow, but constantly returns to receive another.